Hyperdontia in Burlington

Hyperdontia is a dental condition where a person develops extra teeth beyond the normal set of primary or permanent teeth. These additional teeth, known as supernumerary teeth, can appear anywhere in the mouth and may cause alignment issues, crowding, or discomfort.

Causes of Hyperdontia

The exact cause of hyperdontia is not always easy to determine, although it mostly involves a strong genetic component. It can also be secondary to certain medical conditions, such as cleidocranial dysplasia and Gardner’s syndrome. Hyperdontia might also occur without presenting with an underlying disease.

Types of Supernumerary Teeth

Supernumerary teeth are divided according to location and shape into three categories.

  • Mesiodens: extra teeth appearing between the two central upper front teeth.
  • Distomolars: Additional teeth that develop behind the molars.
  • Paramolars: Supernumerary teeth located between the premolars.

These teeth could be fully erupted, partially erupted, or fully impacted beneath the gums

Symptoms and Complications

Many of those with hyperdontia may be asymptomatic since the extra teeth do not impact the alignment of their normal teeth. In other scenarios, hyperdontia may present with:

  • Crowding and Misalignment
  • Trouble swallowing or talking
  • Delayed eruption of permanent teeth
  • Increased risk for cavities as well as gingivitis

Treatment Options

Treatment for hyperdontia typically involves dental examination and diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, to assess the location and position of the extra teeth. In many cases, the extra teeth may need to be extracted to prevent further dental complications. Depending on the severity, orthodontic treatment may also be necessary to align the teeth properly.

If you suspect that you or your child have hyperdontia, schedule a visit with us at Lakeside Family Dental so we can provide an evaluation. Our professionals will be discussing your treatment options and making sure you get proper care to preserve a healthy, beautiful smile.

Feel free to contact us for more information or to schedule a consultation!

289-812-2378